Trans saharan trade was when people traveled across the sahara to reach sub saharan africa from the north african coast, europe, or the levant. In libya and algeria, from at least 7000 bc, there was pastoralism, the. When hollywood depicts the sahara desert, it usually just shows mounds and mounds of sand with no signs of life. Intro to the transsaharan trade ppt download slideplayer. Blake, west africa a search for god and gold 14541578 london. The trade was also used to transport slaves and food to different places. Technology forest trade camel saddles were invented and used on the transsaharan trade route south arabian saddle. Continuity and change overtime of trans saharan trade routes. The transsaharan trade routes connected all parts of northern africa to each other, as well as the rest of the world. Whs connected with the trade routes which linked sub saharan africa with the mediterranean. The medieval arab geographers get to know sub saharan africa by the stories of traders. Powerful empires had control of the route, leading to its growth and increase in influence. Sep 26, 2017 hello everyone, this was an advertisement for trans saharan trade route apworld history.
Learn trans saharan caravan routes with free interactive flashcards. The african union and african development bank support the trans sahara highway from algiers to lagos via tamanrasset which aims to stimulate trans saharan trade. The transsaharan gold trade 7th14th century essay the. Trans saharan and indian ocean not only used trade to spread islam but also wealth. The transsaharan trade played an important role in the rise of states in the senegambia region and the western sudan, in general. History what were the impacts of transsaharan trade. The transsaharan trade was a twoway exchange between subsaharan regions and the north. Dec 16, 2015 5 things you need to know about african history before you watch black panther. Trans saharan trade routes world heritage site pictures. Transsaharan trade, conducted across the sahara desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the arab world north africa and. Transsaharan trade routes promoted the growth of powerful trading cities in the time period because they traded valuable items like slaves, gold, and salt, which increased the net worth of the cities and allowed for economic growth that way.
Sub saharan africa went from being made up of small individual tribes to large organized empires due to an increase in interaction and trade between tribes continuity religion and beleifs continued to affect law codes and political structures wether the dominating religion was islam,christianity, or animism it still affected how the particular. The historical legacies that drive contemporary transsaharan migrations illustrate that the potential for destabilisation is indeed an issue to be reckoned with. A whole lesson powerpoint, notes, and information placards about the trans saharan trade route of ancient africa. Trans saharan trade route of trade in the region arab trans saharan slave trade. Trans saharan and indian ocean essay example graduateway. Transsaharan migration is an ageold phenomenon that can only be understood in the context of the tightly interwoven geographic, cultural and economic patchwork that constitutes the. During the heyday of trans saharan trade, between the 15 th and 18 th centuries all manner of goods were traded through these towns, including slaves, gold, salt, ivory, leather and ostrich plumes. Gold is one of the most expensive commodities and one of the most soughtafter rocks in human history. The transsaharan slave trade was also important because large numbers of africans were sent north. Ecological environment accompanying powerpoint presentation. What are the challenges for the caravans on the trans saharan trade and how do these impact their business. This provided the opportunity of the trade of goods, such as gold, and ideas, including religion. From the legends of timbuktu to learning about the importance of the goods tr. This engaging lesson keeps students active through a intriguing powerpoint, guided notes, and group work.
Their wealth was built on trade in products got from tropical africa across the sahara. This trade route connected european countries to african empires of ghana, mali, and songhai. Gold, ivory, and slaves were both traded on the indian ocean and transsaharan, not on the silk road. These did exist in ancient times but had their high point much later after the introduction of the camel around 3c ad such that regular trade routes did not develop until the beginnings of the islamic conversion of west africa in the 7th and 8th centuries. The medieval arab geographers get to know subsaharan africa by the stories of traders. How were the transsaharan trade routes different from the. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Social and economic impact of the transsaharan trade in. The trans saharan trade route connected the subsaharan, northafrica and the mediterranean, the camel was the primary source of trade without domestication camel this trade route was not possible, african ivory, salt, and gold were traded in this route and in return they get. The expansion of trade has led to several new kingdoms being established in the western savannah, including songhai and mali. A whole lesson powerpoint, notes, and information placards about the transsaharan trade route of ancient africa. This trade route was import because it was spread throughout a large region and many people practices trade on it.
Nov 11, 2014 social and economic impact of the trans saharan trade in africa north and south of the sahara. As adu boahen has explained, the trans saharan caravan trade began to take place on a regular basis during the fourth century, as an expanded version of the preexisting intra and interregional trade among peoples of the forest, savanna, sahel, and sahara. Because of the trading, the transsaharan cities could grow. This layer has been viewed 3097 times by 2573 users layer styles. Aug 12, 2016 lesson plans, videos, photos, images, letters, ect. Transsaharan trade simulation game ibn battuta and the mali. The sand roads transsaharan trade route linked north africa and the mediterranean world with west africa. Trans saharan trade, conducted across the sahara desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the arab world north africa and the persian gulf and sub saharan africa. Fortified towns of the transsahara trading routes african. The trade route was in operation between the seventh and 14th centuries, expanding the more established trade route of the silk road between europe and the middle east. Transsaharan trade routes by rebecca hamilton on prezi. Continuity and change overtime of trans saharan trade. Transsaharan trade requires travel across the sahara north and south to reach subsaharan. Government travel advisories uk fco us dos french mae updated april 2020 short version cross the sahara via morocco and the atlantic route to mauritania for senegal or west.
Using camels, large caravans of merchants and traders would distribute products from east and central africa across the saharan desert. Transsaharan trade requires travel across the sahara north and south to reach subsaharan africa from the north african coast, europe, to the levant. This barter occurred chiefly between the medieval era and the early 20th century. What was travel like along the trans saharan trade route. Africa and trans sahara trade routes is the property of its rightful owner. Students must work together in a caravan to make the right decisions along the journey to avoid losing too much health or too many blocks of salt. Students play the part of an african trying to acquire enough wealth to purchase the freedom of hisher family. Environmental variations north african coast cloth, glassware, weapons, books, and manufactured goods sahara desert copper and salt sweet and nutritious dates at its oases. Visuallystunning powerpoint with rocksolid world history.
Africa and transsahara trade routes powerpoint ppt presentation. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. In this trans saharan trade route worksheet, students respond to 6 short answer questions about african trade routes after they read the included article. Transsaharan trade commerce culture 5001500 ce trans. The transsaharan trade route linked north africa and the mediterranean world with the land and peoples of interior west africa. It required trade across the saharannorth and south to reach subsaharan africa. Transsaharan trade routes across sahara early saharan cultures. Yes, every once in a while youll see a scene with a few.
Trans saharan trade routes across sahara early saharan cultures. Trans across saharan trade network sahara desert exchange of goods set of connections 2. The whole process of the trans saharan trade has many challenges and is very dangerous, with little food and water, hard work by camels, and difficulty selling goods for a. But the abolition of the slave trade and the development of seaborne trade routes from europe to west africa saw their gradual demise through the. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The trade was also used to transport slaves and food to different places images for kids. The trade became popular from the 8th century until the late 16th century. This is at the southern end of an eastern transsaharan trade route which has recently been opened up. Indian ocean trade was a water based route while the silk road and transsaharan were over land.
By the end of the twelfth century, however, ghana had lost its domination of the western sudan gold trade. Early hunting culture joins with cattle breeders west african horse herders. When algeria initially closed to tourism in the 1990s, the flow of transsaharan traffic, both commercial and touristic, shifted west via morocco and western sahara to mauritania. Played as a class students must manage supplies and develop a plan as to how to sell such goods on the trans sahar. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The trans saharan trade route worksheet for 6th 9th. This the trans saharan trade route worksheet is suitable for 6th 9th grade. Social and economic impact of the transsaharan trade in africa north and south of the sahara. The trans saharan trade route connected the sub saharan, northafrica and the mediterranean, the camel was the primary source of trade without domestication camel this trade route was not possible, african ivory, salt, and gold were traded in this route and in return they get. The trans saharan trade was one of the main reason for the development of african empires. The transsaharan trade was one of the main reason for the development of african empires. The following styles are associated with this data set. Stay connected to your students with prezi video, now in microsoft teams.
While ghana was an integral part of the early transsaharan trade, neither it nor any other. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Choose from 18 different sets of trans saharan caravan routes flashcards on quizlet. The transsaharan slave trade clues from interpolation. Whs connected with the trade routes which linked subsaharan africa with the mediterranean. Ppt trans saharan trade powerpoint presentation, free. Christianity and buddhism spread on the silk road while islam spread on the others. Camels and camel trains opened trade between west and east africa. Ppt transsaharan%20trade powerpoint presentation free to.
People traveled using camels because they had flat feet to move easily across. The trade was conducted through slave markets in these areas, with the slaves captured mostly from africas interior. Trans saharan trade simulationstrategy game by james. Gold, ivory, and slaves were both traded on the indian ocean and trans saharan, not on the silk road.
Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Jul 23, 2015 trans saharan slave trade was conducted within the ambits of the trans saharan trade, otherwise referred to as the arab trade. This trade was conducted between the north african traders and their counterparts in west africa. An informed but personal interpretation of travel access across the sahara, believed to be correct at the date of updating. For the trans saharan the two major resources traded were salt from the mediterranean and gold from western africa. Goods included precious metals, such as gold, as well as slaves. Chances are you know someone with flashy gold jewelry, or maybe even a. The arab slave trade is the intersection of slavery and trade surrounding the arab world and indian ocean, mainly in western and central asia, northern and eastern africa, india, and europe. These two commodities were by far the most valuable that were being traded, and their abundance resulted in the countries involved to become wealthy in a short period of time. During the heyday of transsaharan trade, between the 15 th and 18 th centuries all manner of goods were traded through these towns, including slaves, gold, salt, ivory, leather and ostrich plumes.
This provided the opportunity for the trade of goods, such as gold, and ideas, including religion. While existing from prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century. Indian ocean trade was a water based route while the silk road and trans saharan were over land. The trans saharan trade was not simply a commercial aspect, but it was related to western africa to the mediterranean world on the rational level, besides. Trans saharan trade simulationstrategy game by james gasparo. The transsaharan trade route reached the magnitude that it did because of the trading of gold and salt. The route is paved except for a 200 km section in northern niger, but border restrictions still hamper traffic. The whole process of the trans saharan trade has many challenges and is very dangerous, with little food and water, hard work by camels, and difficulty selling goods for a fair price. A proportion of 14 to 12 of north african female pool is made of typical subsaharan lineages, in higher frequencies as geographic proximity to subsaharan africa increases. Trans saharan trade was the transit of goods between sub saharan africa and the northern arab and european worlds. A major new kingdom has also appeared in the central savannah lands, kanem, on lake chad. For saharan travel in a specific country click country info above or visit the forum. What are the challenges for the caravans on the trans saharan.
The existing trade was one of great complexity and enormous vitality. Transsaharan slave trade was conducted within the ambits of the transsaharan trade, otherwise referred to as the arab trade. The trans saharan trade played an important role in the rise of states in the senegambia region and the western sudan, in general. What was travel like along the transsaharan trade route. Ppt africa and transsahara trade routes powerpoint. What are the challenges for the caravans on the trans. Trans saharan trade network across set of connections exchange of goods sahara desert 1. Create a powerpoint document to use during your presentation. The trans saharan trade routes connected all parts of northern africa to each other, as well as the rest of the world. Transsaharan trade was when people traveled across the sahara to reach subsaharan africa from the north african coast, europe, or the levant. Hello everyone, this was an advertisement for transsaharan trade route apworld history. Pdf a historical geography of the transsaharan trade. The sahara was a strong geographical barrier against gene flow, at least since 5,000 years ago, when desertification affected a larger region, but the arab transsaharan slave trade could have facilitate enormously this. The transsaharan trade was not simply a commercial aspect, but it was related to western africa to the mediterranean world on the rational level, besides.
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